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CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) · Reviewed by Mentora’s academic team

What is the CBSE Class 12 exam pattern?

CBSE Class 12 board exams are held subject by subject, each usually a single written paper, and most subjects combine an external theory paper with an internal assessment or practical component (commonly an 80:20 or 70:30 split, which varies by subject). Question papers include competency-based and objective questions alongside short- and long-answer questions, following the sample paper and marking scheme CBSE releases each year. The overall passing requirement is generally 33%, and students must clear the theory and practical/internal components as specified for each subject.

More on CBSE Class 12

CBSE Class 12 EligibilityCBSE Class 12 SyllabusCBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
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Dates and fine details change each cycle — confirm the latest on www.cbse.gov.in. Last reviewed 2026.